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The
French Impressionists were the first artists to use pure color instead
of value (that is, the amount of light or dark) to create form (shape
and three-dimensionality of objects) in their paintings. They did
not mix their colors on the palette as other artists did, but used
brushstrokes of pure color which are effectively mixed by the eye
(and brain) of the viewer. This creates an extremely vibrant effect
which is excellent for capturing the nuances of light and rapid
changes in daylight and atmosphere. Although the paintings of John
Constable and JMW Turner captured changing light they did not develop
the French Impressionists specific use of colors, however they did
pave the way for this.
Edouard Manet was the first to use an 'Impressionist approach' to
painting, however his method was developed in particular by Claude
Monet (1840 - 1926). For more on Monet click
here. Monet became the leader of the French Impressionist
school of painting, which held its first exhibition in 1874. One
of Monet's paintings in the exhibition, Impression: Soleil Levant
('Impression: Sunrise') was used by a newspaper journalist in a
ridiculing article about the exhibition to describe the movement
disparagingly as 'Impressionism'. For more on Impression: Sunrise
and the naming of the movement, click
here.
The
main French Impressionist painters who worked and exhibited together
are Claude Monet, Pierre Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley, Berthe Morisot,
Camille Pissarro, Frédéric Bazille and Armand Guillaumin. Paul Cézanne
and Edgar Degas also painted in the Impressionist style in the early
1870's, while Edouard Manet, having strongly influenced the main
Impressionists during the 1860s, also took up the Impressionist
style in the early 1870's.
Below we present a list of links and sample images for the French
Impressionists.
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The
prints above and those reached through links here can be purchased
with or without framing. With framing you can choose from over 100
different frame mouldings, single, double, or triple mats, and 4
glazing options.
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